The storage of a file in several non-contiguous areas of a
disk rather than a single contiguous until is called Disk Fragmentation. When a
file is stored on a disk, the Operating System searches for the first available
free block on the disk and stores the file there.
If the file you saved is too large according to the
Operating System for one block then Operating System searches for the next
block which have that much of free space. These blocks may not be in continuous
form or may be scattered over the disk.
This fragmentation also slows down your computer system, or
the retrieval of data. So, to remove this file fragmentation, a Disk Defragmenter
program is used, that rearranges all files and directories into one contiguous
area of disk and consolidates the free space in one contiguous block.
HOW TO RUN A DISK DEFRAGMENTATION?
- Click on Start
- Go to All Programs.
- Go to Accessories.
- Go to System Tools
- Go to Disk Defragmenter.
- To open Disk Defragmenter Software in Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 = Simply Search ‘Disk Defragmenter’ in search box.
In Windows 8, 8.1 and 10 |
- This process will open the Disk Defragmenter Software.
- Now select that files which you want to Defragmented.
- Click on Defragment Disk button.
Disk Defragmentation Software |
- This will initiate the process of disk defragmentation that will take more than an hour to finish.
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